Scene 05 · Notes

Notes Scene 5: Life in the Valley

Notes on this scene

John Turner, a wealthy landowner near Ross, returned from Australia and rented Hatherley Farm to his former acquaintance Charles McCarthy. Both men are widowers with children of about eighteen. They associate little with neighboring families, although the McCarthys enjoy outdoor sports. Holmes outlines their households before moving on to the events of the case.

Japanese in this scene

いたことのある
Verb in the past form + ことがある expresses experience. Here の replaces が within a phrase modifying a noun: McCarthy is someone who has also spent time in Australia.
住すもうとした
The volitional form 住もう followed by とした describes an intention or attempt to live somewhere. The surrounding passage explains why the acquaintances chose to settle near one another.
把握はあくできたのはそれだけだ
できた adds the meaning ‘was able to’ to 把握. The explanatory pattern 〜のは…だ singles out the extent of Holmes's knowledge: that is all he has established about the households.

Full text: original English and Japanese translation

"Boscombe Valley is a country district not very far from Ross, in Herefordshire. The largest landed proprietor in that part is a Mr. John Turner, who made his money in Australia and returned some years ago to the old country. One of the farms which he held, that of Hatherley, was let to Mr. Charles McCarthy, who was also an ex-Australian. The men had known each other in the colonies, so that it was not unnatural that when they came to settle down they should do so as near each other as possible. Turner was apparently the richer man, so McCarthy became his tenant but still remained, it seems, upon terms of perfect equality, as they were frequently together. McCarthy had one son, a lad of eighteen, and Turner had an only daughter of the same age, but neither of them had wives living. They appear to have avoided the society of the neighbouring English families and to have led retired lives, though both the McCarthys were fond of sport and were frequently seen at the race-meetings of the neighbourhood. McCarthy kept two servants—a man and a girl. Turner had a considerable household, some half-dozen at the least. That is as much as I have been able to gather about the families. Now for the facts.

「ボスコム谷は、ヘリフォードシャーのロスからさほど遠くない田園地帯だ。その地方で最も広い土地を持つのは、ジョン・ターナーという人で、オーストラリアで財を成し、何年か前に故国へ戻ってきた。彼が持つ農場の一つ、ハザリー農場は、同じくオーストラリアにいたことのあるチャールズ・マッカーシーに貸してあった。二人は植民地で互いに知り合っていたので、落ち着いて暮らすことになった際、できるだけ近くに住もうとしたのは不自然ではない。どうやらターナーのほうが裕福だったので、マッカーシーがその借地人になったが、それでも二人はしばしば一緒におり、まったく対等な付き合いを続けていたようだ。マッカーシーには十八歳の息子が一人、ターナーには同い年の一人娘がいたが、二人とも妻はすでに亡くなっていた。近隣のイングランド人の家々との交際を避け、世間から離れた暮らしをしていたらしい。ただ、マッカーシー親子は二人とも野外の遊猟や競技を好み、近所の競馬場ではよく姿を見られていた。マッカーシーは、男一人と女中一人の、二人の使用人を置いていた。ターナーの家にはかなり大勢の使用人がおり、少なくとも六人ほどはいた。両家について、私が把握できたのはそれだけだ。では、事件の事実に移ろう。

Japanese words in this scene (with English meanings; ☆ saves a word)

  • 故国(ここく) — native country; homelandhard
  • 遊猟(ゆうりょう) — hunting for sport; recreational huntinghard
  • さほど — not so much with a negative; not particularly
  • 田園(でんえん) — countryside; rural fields
  • 地帯(ちたい) — area; zone
  • 地方(ちほう) — region; district; countryside
  • 最も(もっとも) — most; extremely
  • 土地(とち) — land; property; locality

Next scene: The Path to the Pool

The account turns to the day of the incident. That afternoon, McCarthy is said to have left his home at Hatherley and made for the pool where the valley's stream widens. The walk is short, but people saw him along the way. Holmes follows their testimony in order, setting out the times and the direction of McCarthy's journey.