Scene 18 · Notes

Notes Scene 18: A Resident of Lee

Notes on this scene

Holmes describes Neville St. Clair, who settled in Lee in 1884 with ample money, improved a large villa, and lived comfortably in good style. He gradually made local friends, married a brewer's daughter in 1887, and now has two children.

Japanese in this scene

金かねに不自由ふじゆうしていない様子ようす
金に不自由する means to lack money. The negative describes St. Clair as apparently financially comfortable.
心こころに重おもくのしかかっていた
のしかかる figuratively describes a burden pressing heavily on the mind; Holmes says money was not such a burden here.
知しる人ひとすべてから好すかれている
The passive 好かれている means St. Clair receives affection from everyone who knows him.
毎晩まいばんキャノン街がい発はつの五ご時じ十じゅう四よん分ぶんの列車れっしゃで戻もどっていた
〜ていた describes St. Clair's repeated past routine, while 発 identifies the train as departing from Cannon Street.

Full text: original English and Japanese translation

"Some years ago—to be definite, in May, 1884—there came to Lee a gentleman, Neville St. Clair by name, who appeared to have plenty of money. He took a large villa, laid out the grounds very nicely, and lived generally in good style. By degrees he made friends in the neighbourhood, and in 1887 he married the daughter of a local brewer, by whom he now has two children. He had no occupation, but was interested in several companies and went into town as a rule in the morning, returning by the 5:14 from Cannon Street every night. Mr. St. Clair is now thirty-seven years of age, is a man of temperate habits, a good husband, a very affectionate father, and a man who is popular with all who know him. I may add that his whole debts at the present moment, as far as we have been able to ascertain, amount to £ 88 10s., while he has £ 220 standing to his credit in the Capital and Counties Bank. There is no reason, therefore, to think that money troubles have been weighing upon his mind.

「数年前、正確には一八八四年五月、ネヴィル・セントクレアという、金に不自由していない様子の紳士がリーへ移ってきた。大きな屋敷を構え、庭を実にきれいに整え、全般に裕福な暮らしをしていた。次第に近所に友人ができ、一八八七年には地元の醸造業者の娘と結婚し、その妻との間に今は二人の子供がいる。職業はないがいくつかの会社に利害関係があり、普段は朝に都心へ出て、毎晩キャノン街発の五時十四分の列車で戻っていた。セントクレア氏は現在三十七歳、節度ある習慣を持つ人物で、よい夫、とても愛情深い父親であり、知る人すべてから好かれている。付け加えれば、調べられた限りでは現在の借金は全部で八十八ポンド十シリング、対してキャピタル・アンド・カウンティーズ銀行には二百二十ポンドの預金がある。だから金の問題が心に重くのしかかっていたと考える理由はない。

Japanese words in this scene (with English meanings; ☆ saves a word)

  • 正確(せいかく) — accurate; precise
  • 五月(ごがつ) — May
  • という — Introduces a name, quotation, or description of a noun.
  • 不自由する(ふじゆうする) — to be short of; to be inconvenienced by a lack of
  • 様子(ようす) — manner; state
  • 紳士(しんし) — gentleman
  • 移る(うつる) — to move to; to shift
  • 大きな(おおきな) — large; great (before a noun)

Next scene: Monday's Journey

Holmes outlines Neville St. Clair's respectable life in Lee: a wife, two children, a good local reputation, and no visible financial distress. The central question is how such an ordinary family man vanished. With this domestic background firmly established, Holmes turns to the Monday on which the unexplained disappearance began.