Scene 18 · Notes

Notes Scene 18: Arguing with His Father

Notes on this scene

John urges his father to consult the police, but the stubborn man refuses because he expects ridicule. He also forbids John to report the matter himself. Unable to change his father’s mind, John spends the following days in anxious uncertainty.

Japanese in this scene

という
という links a quoted name, statement, or idea to the noun that follows. It can be translated as “called,” “that,” or “the idea that.”
ながら
ながら links two actions done at the same time, or can introduce a contrast like “although.”
なら
なら sets up a condition or topic: “if it is…” or “as for….” The surrounding statement supplies the result.

Full text: original English and Japanese translation

"'I should certainly speak to the police,' I said.

「『僕なら必ず警察に話すけれど』と私は言いました。

"'And be laughed at for my pains. Nothing of the sort.'

「『その挙げ句、ばかにされるというわけだ。そんなまねはせん』

"'Then let me do so?'

「『では、僕に話させてくれないか』

"'No, I forbid you. I won't have a fuss made about such nonsense.'

「『だめだ。おまえにも禁ずる。こんなくだらんことで騒ぎを起こされてたまるか』

"It was in vain to argue with him, for he was a very obstinate man. I went about, however, with a heart which was full of forebodings.

「父は大変頑固な人でしたから、言い争っても無駄でした。ですが私は、不吉な予感で胸をいっぱいにしながら日々を過ごしました。

Japanese words in this scene (with English meanings; ☆ saves a word)

  • 禁ずる(きんずる) — to forbid; to ban; to prohibit; to suppress (a feeling, laughter, etc.)hard
  • 僕(ぼく) — I; me; you; manservant
  • なら — Introduces a condition or topic: if; as for.
  • 必ず(かならず) — always; without fail
  • けれど — though; but
  • 私(わたし) — I; me
  • 挙げ句(あげく) — in the end; after all that
  • ばか — fool; idiot; foolishness

Next scene: His Father's Visit

A few days after the letter arrives, John’s father leaves home to visit an old friend, an officer stationed at a fort on Portsdown Hill. How did John feel about his father being away from the house for a time? Continuing from the events at Horsham, he explains the circumstances of the journey to Holmes and Watson.