Scene 25 · Notes

Notes Scene 25: Watson's Question

Notes on this scene

Watson asks what a cripple could do alone against a healthy man. Holmes answers that Boone merely walks with a limp and otherwise appears strong and well nourished. Medical experience, he says, shows that weakness in one limb may strengthen the others.

Japanese in this scene

一いち人にんで何なにができただろう
This rhetorical question uses だろう to express Watson's doubt that Boone alone could have done anything against a healthy man.
きみにも分わかるだろう
The particle も means 'you too,' appealing to Watson's medical knowledge; だろう expects his agreement.
足あしを引ひきずって歩あるく
足を引きずる is the set expression for walking with a limp; it does not imply weakness in the rest of Boone's body.
どうか、話はなしを続つづけてくれ
どうか softens an earnest request, while 〜てくれ is Watson's direct request for Holmes to continue.

Full text: original English and Japanese translation

"But a cripple!" said I. "What could he have done single-handed against a man in the prime of life?"

「でも、足が不自由なんだろう」と私は言った。「働き盛りの男を相手に、一人で何ができただろう」

"He is a cripple in the sense that he walks with a limp; but in other respects he appears to be a powerful and well-nurtured man. Surely your medical experience would tell you, Watson, that weakness in one limb is often compensated for by exceptional strength in the others."

「足を引きずって歩くという意味ではそうだが、ほかの点では力が強く、十分に栄養を取った男に見える。医師としての経験から、きみにも分かるだろう、ワトソン。一つの手足が弱ければ、その分ほかの手足が並外れて強くなることも多い」

"Pray continue your narrative."

「どうか、話を続けてくれ」

Japanese words in this scene (with English meanings; ☆ saves a word)

  • でも — As a conjunction, means but; With a noun or another expression, highlights an example: even, or something like that; With a question word, expresses unrestricted choice: any.
  • 不自由(ふじゆう) — disability; limited use; inconvenience
  • ん — explanatory contraction of no
  • 私(わたし) — I; me
  • 働き(はたらき) — service; work done
  • 男(おとこ) — man; male
  • できる — to be able to; to form; to arise
  • 引きずる(ひきずる) — to drag; to trail

Next scene: The Police Inquiry

Watson doubts that a lame beggar could overpower St. Clair, but Holmes warns him not to infer general weakness from one disability. Having answered that objection, Holmes returns to the investigation itself. Watson listens closely for what the police found after Mrs. St. Clair was removed from the distressing scene.