Scene 52 · Notes

Notes Scene 52: A Chance to Explain

Notes on this scene

Holmes warns that a court would make the entire affair public. If St. Clair instead convinces the police that no crime occurred, the details may stay out of the newspapers. This possibility gives him a reason to explain everything privately.

Japanese in this scene

裁判さいばんになること自体じたいがなくなるでしょう
こと自体 emphasizes the very occurrence of a trial, and なくなる means it will cease to be a possibility.
しかるべき当局とうきょくへ提出ていしゅつしてくれる
しかるべき means proper or appropriate, while 〜てくれる presents Bradstreet's submission of the statement as helpful action.
裁判所さいばんしょに真相しんそうを明あきらかにしてもらおうとすれば
〜てもらおうとする means seeking to have another party do something; here it is having the court reveal the truth.
ありがたいことです
ありがたい describes something received with gratitude. St. Clair responds fervently to the possibility of avoiding public proceedings.

Full text: original English and Japanese translation

"If you leave it to a court of law to clear the matter up," said he, "of course you can hardly avoid publicity. On the other hand, if you convince the police authorities that there is no possible case against you, I do not know that there is any reason that the details should find their way into the papers. Inspector Bradstreet would, I am sure, make notes upon anything which you might tell us and submit it to the proper authorities. The case would then never go into court at all."

「裁判所に真相を明らかにしてもらおうとすれば」と彼は言った。「もちろん世間に知られることは、まず避けられません。一方で、あなたを訴える理由がまったくないと警察を納得させられれば、詳しい事情が新聞に出る理由もないでしょう。ブラッドストリート警部なら、お話を記録し、しかるべき当局へ提出してくれると思います。そうすれば、裁判になること自体がなくなるでしょう」

"God bless you!" cried the prisoner passionately. "I would have endured imprisonment, ay, even execution, rather than have left my miserable secret as a family blot to my children.

「ありがたいことです」と囚人は熱を込めて叫んだ。「子供たちに家の汚点としてこの惨めな秘密を残すくらいなら、投獄も、いえ、死刑さえ耐えるつもりでした。

Japanese words in this scene (with English meanings; ☆ saves a word)

  • 当局(とうきょく) — authorities; relevant authorities; authorities concerned; this officehard
  • 込める(こめる) — to load (a gun, etc.); to charge; to put into (e.g. emotion, effort); to include (e.g. tax in a sales price)hard
  • 裁判所(さいばんしょ) — court; courthouse
  • 真相(しんそう) — truth of the matter; real circumstances
  • 明らか(あきらか) — obvious; clear
  • ば — if ... then; when; and; why don't you ...?
  • 彼(かれ) — he; him
  • 世間(せけん) — society; the outside world; the public

Next scene: The Beginning of the Story

Holmes suggests that public proceedings may be avoided if St. Clair gives the police a complete and convincing account. The offer matters because he fears what his children would learn from a scandal. With Holmes, Bradstreet, and Watson listening, he accepts the chance to tell his story from the beginning.