Scene 17 · Notes

Notes Scene 17: The Sundial Message

Notes on this scene

John connects the instruction with the garden sundial and the papers Elias burned. His father rejects the idea, treats the message as foolish intimidation, and refuses to be driven from his home, even after confirming where the envelope was posted.

Japanese in this scene

に違ちがいない
に違いない expresses a strong conclusion: “must be; there is no doubt that.” It is stronger than かもしれない.
てしまった
Verb in the て-form + しまった marks completion and often adds regret or an unwanted result: “ended up doing.”
という
という links a quoted name, statement, or idea to the noun that follows. It can be translated as “called,” “that,” or “the idea that.”

Full text: original English and Japanese translation

"'What papers? What sundial?' he asked.

「『何の書類だ。どの日時計だ』と父は尋ねました。

"'The sundial in the garden. There is no other,' said I; 'but the papers must be those that are destroyed.'

「『庭の日時計だよ。ほかにはないからね』と私は言いました。『でも書類というのは、あの焼いてしまった書類に違いない』

"'Pooh!' said he, gripping hard at his courage. 'We are in a civilised land here, and we can't have tomfoolery of this kind. Where does the thing come from?'

「『ふん』と父は、懸命に勇気を奮い起こして言いました。『ここは文明国だ。こんなばかげたことは許されん。どこから来たんだ』

"'From Dundee,' I answered, glancing at the postmark.

「『ダンディーからだよ』と、私は消印を見て答えました。

"'Some preposterous practical joke,' said he. 'What have I to do with sundials and papers? I shall take no notice of such nonsense.'

「『途方もない悪ふざけだ』と父は言いました。『おれが日時計や書類に何の関係がある。こんなばかげたことは相手にせん』

Japanese words in this scene (with English meanings; ☆ saves a word)

  • 文明(ぶんめい) — civilization; civilisation; culture; Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)hard
  • 日時計(ひどけい) — sundial
  • には — to; for; on; in
  • 私(わたし) — I; me
  • でも — As a conjunction, means but; With a noun or another expression, highlights an example: even, or something like that; With a question word, expresses unrestricted choice: any.
  • という — Introduces a name, quotation, or description of a noun.
  • 焼く(やく) — to burn; to roast; to broil; to grill
  • 違いない(ちがいない) — must be; surely (after ni)

Next scene: Arguing with His Father

John and his father cannot agree about the strange letter. Alarmed, John suggests that they report it to the police, but how will his father receive that proposal? John recalls what he feared at the time and what he tried to say, repeating the rest of their disagreement for Holmes and Watson beside the fire.